1. Install Graylog with docker compose
version: "3"
services:
  # MongoDB: https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/
  mongo:
    image: mongo:4.2
    networks:
      - graylog
  # Elasticsearch: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.10/docker.html
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:7.10.2
    environment:
      - http.host=0.0.0.0
      - transport.host=localhost
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true -Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 1g
    networks:
      - graylog
  # Graylog: https://hub.docker.com/r/graylog/graylog/
  graylog:
    image: graylog/graylog:4.2
    environment:
      # CHANGE ME (must be at least 16 characters)!
      - GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET=somepasswordpepper
      # Password: admin
      - GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=8c6976e5b5410415bde908bd4dee15dfb167a9c873fc4bb8a81f6f2ab448a918
      - GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=http://127.0.0.1:9000/
    entrypoint: /usr/bin/tini -- wait-for-it elasticsearch:9200 --  /docker-entrypoint.sh
    networks:
      - graylog
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - mongo
      - elasticsearch
    ports:
      # Graylog web interface and REST API
      - 9000:9000
      # Syslog TCP
      - 1514:1514
      # Syslog UDP
      - 1514:1514/udp
      # GELF TCP
      - 12201:12201
      # GELF UDP
      - 12201:12201/udp
networks:
  graylog:
    driver: bridge
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After that, we can access Graylog web interface by admin/admin

  1. Config Graylog input and get messages. Example for Syslog TCP input:

GELF UDP

  1. Use Nginx to proxy using HTTP
server
{
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name applications.example.org;

    location /graylog/
    {
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Graylog-Server-URL http://$server_name/graylog/;
      rewrite ^/graylog/(.*)$  /$1  break;
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
    }
}
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  1. Refs:
  • https://docs.graylog.org/docs/docker
  • https://archivedocs.graylog.org/en/3.2/pages/configuration/web_interface.html

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